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Lighthouses Short &Tall
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Available from Cypress Communications in December 2007.

Lighthouses Short and Tall is designed for readers age 11 and up.

Inside you will find 45 line drawings of lighthouses—11 from the Atlantic Coast, 11 from the Gulf Coast, 12 from the Pacific coast (including Hawaii and Alaska), and 11 from the Great Lakes. The lighthouses are arranged chronologically in the order in which they were built. They were chosen from the more than 600 lighthouses still standing in our country for their contrasting architectural styles and are all drawn to a scale shown on the back cover so that they can be compared.

Each drawing is accompanied by a page of text based on a primary source, chosen to illustrate different aspects of building, keeping, and maintaining a lighthouse. The text is not a history of lighthouses, but rather a review of their predominant features. Those readers interested in delving into related aspects of each lighthouse will find a Reader's Guide, including maps, historic photos, drawings, and letters, Notices to Mariners, Light Lists, National Historic Landmark documentation, and more on our web site: www.lighthousehistory.info/guide

List of lighthouses included: 
 
  • Sandy Hook, New Jersey—1764
  • Boston Light, Massachusetts—1783 tower
  • Portland Head, Maine—1791
  • St. Marks, Florida—1842 tower
  • Matagorda Island, Texas—1852 tower, moved in 1873
  • Point Loma, California—1855
  • Sabine Pass, Louisiana—1857
  • Ship Shoal, Louisiana—1859
  • Southwest Reef, Louisiana—1859
  • Pensacola, Florida—1859 tower
  • Minot’s Ledge, Massachusetts—1860 tower
  • Big Sable (Grand Point Au Sable), Michigan (Lake Michigan)—1867
  • Cape Hatteras, North Carolina—1870 tower, moved in 1999
  • Presque Isle, Michigan (Lake Huron)—1871 tower
  • Duxbury, Massachusetts—1871
  • Southwest Pass, Louisiana—1873 tower
  • Sand Island, Alabama—1873 tower
  • Yaquina Head, Oregon—1873
  • Spectacle Reef, Michigan (Lake Huron)—1874
  • Point Fermin, California—1874
  • Grosse Point, Illinois (Lake Michigan)—1874
  • Thomas Point Shoal, Maryland—1875 tower
  • Tillamook Rock, Oregon—1881
  • Stannard Rock, Michigan (Lake Superior)—1883
  • Robbins Reef, New York—1883 tower
  • Fourteen Foot Bank, Delaware—1887
  • North Point, Wisconsin (Lake Michigan)—1888 tower
  • Point Sur, California—1889
  • New Canal, Louisiana—1890 tower
  • Old Mackinac Point, Michigan (Mackinac Strait)—1892
  • St. George Reef, California—1892
  • Heceta Head, Oregon—1894
  • Cape Charles, Virginia—1895 tower
  • Toledo Harbor, Ohio (Lake Erie)—1904
  • St. Martin Island, Michigan (Lake Michigan)—1905
  • Sabine Bank, Texas—1906
  • Point Arena, California—1908 tower
  • Rock of Ages, Michigan (Lake Superior)—1908
  • Makapu’u Point, Hawaii—1909
  • New London Ledge, Connecticut—1909
  • Split Rock, Minnesota (Lake Superior)—1910
  • Los Angeles Harbor, California—1913
  • Point Wilson, Washington—1914 tower
  • Boca Grande Rear Range, Florida—1932
  • Five Finger Islands, Alaska—1934 tower
  •  

    Sandy Hook Light was financed by a lottery.

    Boston Light was financed by a toll on shipping.

    Portland Head Light was supervised by Alexander Hamilton.

    St. Marks Light stood on land eroded by the sea.

    Matagorga Island Light was built of portable iron plates.

    Old Point Loma Light stood on a cliff in the clouds.

    Sabine Pass Light was swept away by a hurricane.

    Ship Shoal Light’s keepers were sickened by lead in the cistern.

    Southwest Reef Light was heightened by extensions in its screwpiles.

    Pensacola Light was damaged by a hurricane.

    Minot’s Ledge Light needed four keepers working day and night.

    Big Sable Light’s keeper wanted to transfer to be near a school.

    Cape Hatteras Light black-and-white spirals were a daymark.

    Presque Isle Light’s keepers received a pay raise for tending a fog whistle.

    Duxbury Light’s keeper wanted his wife appointed assistant keeper.

    Southwest Pass Light was destroyed by fire.

    Sand Island Light was rebuilt after Civil War damage.

    Yaquin Head Light was built from materials brought by boat.

    Spectacle Reef Light was on the most dangerous shoal in Lake Huron.

    Point Fermin Light showed alternating red and white flashes.

    Grosse Point Light was located in an upscale residential neighborhood.

    Thomas Point Shoal Light’s keeper wanted his wife with him.

    Tillamook Rock Light’s building materials were floated ashore.

    Stannard Rock Light’s keeper tied his lamps down in a gale.

    Robbins Reef Light’s keeper, evacuated by sickness, left his wife in charge.

    Fourteen Foot Bank Light was erected above a cylinder sunk in the sand.

    North Point Light’s revolving mechanism malfunctioned.

    Point Sur Light, with no school nearby, had a teacher in residence.

    New Canal Light was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina.

    Old Mackinac Point Light’s keeper listed his many duties.

    St. George Reef Light was the most expensive lighthouse ever built.

    Heceta Head Light was located on an empty stretch of Oregon coast.

    Cape Charles Light was a cast-iron skeletal structure, easily assembled.

    Toledo Harbor Light’s assistant keeper deserted, leaving the keeper alone.

    St. Martin Light suffered vandalism while closed during the winter.

    Sabine Bank Light was erected from a pier surrounding its sunken caisson.

    Point Arena Light was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake.

    Rock of Ages Light hosted 127 shipwrecked steamer passengers.

    Makapu’u Point Light needed a team and wagon to fetch supplies.

    New London Ledge Light was sturdily built of reinforced concrete.

    Split Rock Light building materials were haul up a cliff with a derrick.

    Los Angeles Harbor Light’s assistant keeper assaulted his head keeper.

    Point Wilson Light’s keeper was proud of his vegetable garden.

    Boca Grande Rear Range Light’s tower was moved from Delaware.

    Five Finger Islands Light, burned in 1933,was replaced with concrete.

    Read about these 45 lighthouses standing on all the coasts of the United States and the Great Lakes. Primary sources detail the vignettes above.