Mary Louise Clifford

Birchtown, Nova Scotia - a pilgrimage
Home
Current Project: Drummer Boy of Company C
Published Books
Adult Fiction: Not Mentioned in the Daily Program
Young Adult Fiction: When the Great Canoes Came; Lonesome Road; The Shalamar Code; The Youngest Navigator
Young Adult Nonfiction: Lighthouses Short & Tall; Mind the Light, Katie
Adult Nonfiction: Women Who Kept the Lights; Maine Lighthouses; Twentieth Century Lights; From Slavery to Freetown; Anna Maria in Sierra Leone 1792-93
Research: Documentation of the Airways Division of U.S. Lighthouse Service
Essay: Hair of a Hajji
Contact me

birch2.jpg
Photos by J. Candace Clifford

Mary Perth was evacuated from New York in 1783. "L'Abondance weighed anchor in a fine natural harbor on the southern coast of Nova Scotia. . . . Because Shelburne was already bursting at the seams, the free black loyalists were told to start a new town three miles away on the northwest side of the bay. The newcomers must have borne their lame preacher, Moses Wilkinson, ashore to lead them in prayer and thanksgiving on the beach of what they believed was their promised land."
                               From Slavery to Freetown, p. 43-44
 

birch3.jpg

The company captains "returned to the ship to tell Wilkinson and the others of the luxuriant growth of forest along the shore and the potential for hunting and fishing. They happily agreed to the site chosen for them, and in a general discussion among the ship's passengers decided to call their settlement Birchtown, in honor of the English general who had signed their certificates of freedom in New York. They could not foresee that rock outcroppings lay just below the surface, that forest and swamps would be a formidable barrier to clearing farms, that the shallow, sandy soil along the south coast produced only scanty crops, and that the harbor froze over in the winter."                   Ibid.

panel2.jpg
A certificate of freedom signed by General Birch

memor1.jpg
Memorial at the site of Birchtown

plaque.jpg

panel1.jpg

For more information about the freed black loyalists, click on From Slavery to Freetown.